Drama and Theater Essay Example for Free

Drama and Theater EssayWhat is gambol? What are the similarities and differences between Greek Drama, Renaissance Drama, Kabuki Drama, and Contemporary Drama? Drama is tension. In the place setting of a play in a theatre, tension often means that the audience is expecting something to happen between the characters on stage. Will they shoot from each one miscellanyer(a)? Will they finally confess their undying love for one another? Drama derived from the Greek verb dran, meaning to act or to do, refers to actions or plant as they are performed in a theatrical setting for the benefit of a body of spectators. Drama is often combined with music and dance the gambol in opera is sung throughout musicals include spoken colloquy and songs and some forms of drama have regular musical accompaniment (Banham, 1998). Drama was the enthrone glory of the Athenian Age. This period has been called by different terms. It has been called the Age of Pericles beca determination Pericles was the ruling power in capital of Greece at the time. It has been also called the Athenian Age because Athens became the white-hot literary center of Greece, and it has been called the Golden Age because the drama flourished during this period.There were three great tragic writers Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes, the greatest writer of comedy the world has forever discoverd ( Serrano Lapid, 1987, p. 26) Drama and Theater The theatre of ancient Greece, or ancient Greek drama, is a theatrical culture that flourished in ancient Greece between c. 550 and c. 220 BCE. It is true that on that point is much in human nature that loves dramatic presentation, for man loves to imitate other persons. Gestures by a narrator or an orator may be considered dramatic, but these are only disjointed actions there is a wide step between this and dramatic actions.The Greeks gave the drama as a literary form to the world. The drama of antiquity is very different from the drama as we now know it. It had dignity, nobility, and power. It had little of the spontaneity and easy naturalness of modern plays. The Greek drama was cut up into situations or episodes, and between these episodes were choral recitations of great length. These choral recitations, though they had beauty and power, slowed the action and interrupted the forward movement of the story. The choruses however, were visually attractive.The participants, competed with each other in the splendor of their dresses and the excellence of their singing and dancing (Serrano and Lapid, 1987, p. 26-27). Some example of the Greek drama were the Story of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra , by Aeschylus and The story of Oedipus The King by Sophocles (p. 28). Primary in a true appreciation of Renaissance drama is the poetry. The theatre of their day was a poetical one. Rather than being confused by the poetry we find in these plays, we need to understand why the poetical theatre was, and is, superior in expression and more p owerful in emotion than a realistic one.Their stage was conventionalor poetical while todays stage is realistic. As an example, in Shakespeares Timon of Athens Timon is disgusted with mankind, hating all of the supposedly decent people he knows. When confronted by thieves he tells them to go about their work merrily everyone steals, and he offers examples of thievery Ill example you with thievery The suns a thief, and with his great attraction Robs the Brobdingnagian sea the moons an arrant thief, And her pale fire she snatches from the sun The seas a thief, whose liquid surge resolvesThe moon into salt tears the earths a thief, That feeds and breeds by a composture stoln From genral evacuation each thingss a thief. (Timon of Athens 4. 3. 438-45). Kabuki, resembling other traditional forms of drama in Japan as well as in other cultures most the world, was (and sometimes still is) performed in full-day programs. Rather than attending a single play for 25 hours, as one might do i n a modern Western-style theater, one would escape from the day-to-day world, devoting a full day to entertainment in the theater district.Though some plays, particularly the diachronic jidaimono, might go on for an entire day, most plays were shorter and would be arranged, in full or in part, alongside other plays in golf club to produce a full-day program. This was because it was required in kabuki play to get the audience showing different preference that is in either the history plays or domestic plays like a drama, to enjoy during the full-day program. Contemporary Drama was never very popular after World fight I, drama in a realist style move to dominate the commercial theatre, especially in the United States.Even there, however, psychological realism seemed to be the goal, and nonrealistic scenic and dramatic devices were employed to achieve this end. The plays of Arthur Miller and Tennessee Williams, for instance, use memory scenes, dream sequences, purely symbolic chara cters, projections, and the like. Even ONeills later works-ostensibly realistic plays such as Long Days Journey into Night (produced 1956)-incorporate poetic dialogue and a carefully orchestrated background of sounds to soften the hard-edged realism. Scenery was almost always suggestive rather than realistic.European drama was not much setd by psychological realism but was more concerned with plays of ideas, as evidenced in the works of the Italian dramatist Luigi Pirandello, the French playwrights Jean Anouilh and Jean Giraudoux, and the Belgian playwright Michel de Ghelderode. In England in the 1950s John Osbornes Look Back in Anger (1956) became a rallying point for the postwar angry untried men a Vietnam trilogy of the early 1970s, by the American playwright David Rabe, expressed the anger and frustration of many towards the war in Vietnam.Under he influence of Brecht, many postwar German playwrights wrote documentary dramas that, based on historical incidents, explored the mo ral obligations of individuals to themselves and to society. An example is The Deputy (1963), by Rolf Hochhuth, which deals with Pope Pius XIIs silence during World War II. The contemporary drama does not purport to be easy it insists on a greater understanding of all things pertinent to modern humanity and its relationships to religion, societal order, psychology in order to appreciate its message however, it critically acknowledges that most of us remain ignorant to all the former.Thus, the drama instructs, irritates, challenges, and begs for intelligence in order to gain from its message. It remains didactic, combined with pleasure, but always wishing to challenge the current notions of authority. References http//www. clt. astate. edu/wnarey/modern_contemporary_drama. htm Banham, Martin, (1998 ed. ). The Cambridge Guide to Theatre. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521434378. Serrano, Josephine and Lapid, Milagros, (1987). English Communication Arts and Skills Through World Literature. phoenix Publishing House, Inc.

Trace the changes and developments Essay Example for Free

Trace the changes and developments EssayThis is a character study on a character from the play Hobsons Choice by Harold Brighouse. The character I am going to study is Hobsons principal bookmaker, leadie Mossop. The story of Hobsons choice is about Hobsons single mindedness, which is shown in the way he attempts to live his life, run his household, and to rule his daughters. It is seen In the eldest daughter Maggies dominance and the grooming of Will and not least in her finally, at the age of 30 standing up to her own father. The other two daughters Alice and Vickey also inherit this characteristic. What sets Maggie apart from the rest of her family is that she uses this quality not only for her hit of others, not least though he is initially unconvinced, Willie Mossop. Thos play is also the story of the transformation of Willie. Willie was a hammering class man who worked in atomic number 1 Hobsons boot shop, he had little future until Maggie Hobson spotted genius and deve loped him into a successful man.When Willie is first seen in Act 1 page 9 he is described as aLanky fellow, about thirty, not naturally stupid but stunted mentally by a brutalised childhood. He is a raw material of a charming man but at present, it requires a very keen eye to detect his potentialitiesOne affair I notice about Willie is that he is an extremely shy and nervous man as Mrs Hepworth a member of the Upper class saysTake thatWillie in worry bends over rather expecting That to be a blow. Then he raises his head to find she is holding out a visiting wit with her address apon it. As Willie tries to read what is written apon the card he finds he basint, his excuse is that the print is funny as he tries to hide his embarrassment. As Mrs Hepworth carries on talking Hobson thinks Willie has done something wrong and says.I assure it will never happen againBy this you stack see Hobson doesnt have any organized religion in Willie. The thing is because, Mrs Hepworth has searched e verywhere in Manchester for a pair of boots and there havent been any ones see has liked these are the best she has found. Therefor Mrs Hepworth asks Willie to let her lie with whether he ever moves shop, as she wants him to make her shoes for herWhen the play begins nothing is said of Willie and no one talks of him until Mrs Hepworth spots a great talent in him. No one can really see Willies potential apart from Maggie, who can see beneath the surface of Will. Willie gets his first taste of cheering when Mrs Hepworth demands to see him to congratulate him on his ability to make boots,Ive tries every shop in Manchester, and these are the best made pair of boots Ive had. Now youll make my boots in future.This is not much to Willie, as he does not really take it in he just wants to disappear down the cellar where he can hide away from the company of other people.Willie is very shy and has no confidence at all and he has no idea of his future, apart from work by himself quietly When Will is approached by Maggie he is very scared of her and wants to go away from her. He wants no business with her at all because he is not good at communicating, he gets embarrassed easily and hates attention.Other people just ignore Willie, to them he is just the young man that was occupied to make the boots for Hobsons boot shop. Hobson thinks very little of him and underpays him as one part saysMrs H The mans a treasure and I expect you underpay him.Hobson Thatll do Willie. You can go.Mr Hobson immediately dismisses him, as he knows that he does underpay him, and wants to change the subject, this shows how little Mr Hobson thinks of Willie.The sisters also dont think much of Willie, and they go for the upper class rich people. When Maggie tells them that she intends to join Will they are very shocked.Alice Youre going to marry Willie Mossop Willie MossopThey are very shocked because Willie is a working class man and they are considered to be swish also they believe that if Wil lie is in the Family then no one else will want to marry them as they wont want Will as a brother in law.Maggie is in charge of the shop and she can see that Will is a very hard worker who deserves more in life.Do you know what keeps this business on its legs? Two things ones the good boots that sell themselves, the other is the bad boots other people make and I sell.Maggie knows that this is how the shop works and without Will they would be nothing. She knows that he can get more out of life so she tries to make him marry her but he wont because he has been coerce to marry someone else. This shows that he is pushed around and cant stick up for himself.Will is almost pushed around with Maggie, as he has no confidence. Will is hunted to try to do well and he has no career plans for the future as he is too shy to try, he saysNay, Id be feared to go in them fine places.

A Man Of The People Essay Example for Free

A Man Of The People EssayEvery nigh citizen makes his countys honor his own, and cherishes it not only as precious but sacred. He is willing to risk his life in its demur and its conscious that he gains protections spot he gives it. This quote by Andrew capital of Mississippi reflects his views as a president, military leader, and American citizen. Jackson sought to act as the direct representative of the park man. He strove to listen to the wants and needs of the common people. From humble beginnings, Jackson studied law for three years to become a lawyer and was then select to the House of Representatives.After he served as a General in the War of 1812, he was a war hero and was elected the 7th chairperson of the United States in 1828. Born on the border of North Carolina and South Carolina in a backwoods settlement in 1767, no one supposition that Andrew Jackson would achieve as much greatness in his lifetime as he did. At the age of thirteen, Jackson joined the army to involution in the Revolutionary War as a courier. Jacksons father died only a few weeks before he was born, and his mother passed in his early teens, loss him orphaned at the age of fourteen.After his mother died, he went to live with his uncles, where he studied law for three years. Before going to live with his uncles, Jackson had received a very sporadic education. But after studying law in Salisbury, North Carolina he became a prosecuting attorney in Nashville, Tennessee and short began his political career. In 1796, Jackson was a member of the convention that established the Tennessee Constitution and, that same year, was elected Tennessees first representative in the U.S.House of Representative. He was elected to the Senate the following year, but resigned after serving only eight months. In 1798, Jackson was elected a judge of the Tennessee Supreme Court, serving in that position until 1804. Jackson was appointed commander of the Tennessee militia in 1801. During the Wa r of 1812 he led his troops to victory against the Creek Indians at Horseshoe Bend, violent death some 800 warriors and gaining 20 million acres of land in present-day Georgia and Alabama.After this military success, Jackson was appointed major general. After stellar(a) 5,000 soldiers in the defeat of 7,500 British in New Orleans, on January 8, 1815, Jackson was dubbed a national hero. He received the thanks of Congress and a grand medal. More than any president before him, Andrew Jackson was elected by popular vote. He became a democratic symbol and founder of the Democratic Party, the countrys nigh venerable political organization.During his two-term presidency, he expanded executive powers and transformed the Presidents role from chief administrator to popular tribune. He also carved out a stronger role for the presidency. Jackson replaced many government officials on partisan grounds, inaugurating the spoils system. Catering to his core regional constituency of Southern pla nters and Western frontiersmen, he condemned antislavery agitation, favored cheaper public lands, and strong-armed Indian tribes into removing west of the Mississippi.Every good citizen makes his countys honor his own, and cherishes it not only as precious but sacred. He is willing to risk his life in its defense and its conscious that he gains protections while he gives it. This quote by Andrew Jackson reflects his views as a president, military leader, and American citizen. Although from humble beginnings, Jackson was a wild leader and dedicated to serving the people of the country he led.

Variations of Squat Techniques

Variations of knee bend TechniquesThe Ultimate ExerciseThe smell of sweat, rubber and rust swirl through the air as an supporter prep bes to timber below a sea dog debar loaded with the next weight he is about to move. As the suspensor steps under the bar, he thinks about his go under and form. Then removes the weight and using correct technique, moves the weight for quadruplex repetitions before returning the weight abide to the rack.The knave is a causal agent that is extremely recyclable for people of all ages or gender. This is because it is a natural movement that is found in everyday life. It in any case has other health benefits that atomic number 50 help advance things like joint pain, vigor mass and t single, as well as cardio vascular health. With proper technique and form, the turd can improve multiple aspects of life.thither ar umteen different styles of squatting. Although at the core of it they all are the same motion, each squatting style has its ow n benefits compared to the others. Some different examples of squat styles include the style most people think of when they think of squatting. This is back squat. There is also front squat and command overhead squat. Within each of these styles in that respect are also different transformations to these motions to create improvements in different aspects of life.The back squat is the most recognizable form of the squat. This style in itself has many benefits, plainly to unlock these benefits you must make sure that you crap the proper form and technique. This is imperative for your health and safety. According to Dariusz Czaprowski, Ryszard Biernat, and Agnieszka Kdra in their article SQUAT RULES OF do AND MOST COMMON MISTAKES Squat methodology of teaching, they break down learning the squat into three detailsStage one talks about reshaping the body so that the movement take ups with a hip hinge (Czaprowski 4). Czaprowski also states that when people begin their attempt at a squat, they usually begin with bending their knees. This causes shearing and contraction forces on the knee. This is why the hip hinge should be the first action when completing the squat. (3)The motion of the squat is the next important stage. This motion is best expound in Back Squat Exercise A Primer by John M. Cissik. He breaks done the motion of the squat into three different phases. These phases are broken down into Start, Descend, and Ascend (Cissik 29). Cissik starts talking about the Start position by saying,At the beginning of the back squat, the barbell is positioned on the squat rack. The athlete should step underneath the bar so that it rests on the back of his/her shoulders. The bar should be positioned where it is comfortable or the athlete. The athlete should stand up and step out of the squat rack. The feet should be even and between hip width and shoulder width apart with the weight on the athletes heels. The athlete should look solid ahead or slightly up. Before beginning the descent, the athlete should inflate the chest and pull the shoulders back, this action tightens the muscles along the spine helping to protect the lumbar vertebrae. (29)By performing the steps given here by Cissik, the athlete will have a very safe starting position.One the athlete is in the start position, Cissik then explains step by step the safe way of descending with the weight. This is very important because improper form, as stated before, can take away from the benefits of the exercise as well as increase the possibility for lesion. The second phase is the descend. This phase is described by Cissik by saying,From the start position, the athlete descends by pushing the hips back and unlocking the knees. As this is done, the weight remains on the heels. The athlete should squat down until the thighs are parallel to the floor, unless there is an injury that would modify this. As the athlete is descending, the chest needs to remain inflated with the shoulde rs pulled back. (29)At the canful of the descend phase immediately starts the third and final stage of the squat the Ascend (Cissik 29). At this point in the squat the athlete is at their lowest point. The article then explains how to perform the Ascend phase at one time the athlete has reached the bottom position, the athlete should reverse directions and stand up. As this is done, the hips and shoulders need to rise up at the same speed to prevent the athlete from toppling forward. The athlete needs to remember to keep the chest inflated and the shoulders back throughout the ascent. (Cissik 29)After the completion of the Ascend phase the athlete has then completed the wide-cut squat.With an understanding of the form and motion of the back squat, why would person want to add this into their workout program? There are multitudes of benefits that are cited in multiple articles and journals including increased mobility, strength, functional strength, as well as many other benefits to be described later in this paper.The main benefits that many people, men and women, should be interested in are that the squat increases functional strength as well as an increase in flexibility and strength. These will benefit not only in moving weight at a weight room, but also in doing daily activities.The squat motion is an extremely indigenous motion that has been used since human beings have been on the earth. They have used this motion to hunt food, gather food items such as berries and vegetables, and move obstacles. This is why when an athlete does a squat they not only work their lower body, but they also are working the nervous system (Vales). The squat is also found throughout our day. The functionality of this movement allows us to do things like facelift heavy objects and jump to reach an object. The squat also aids in creating proper posture (Cohen).Although men are normally viewed as the type of athlete that would perform a squat, there are also many benefits fo r women. These include (but are not limited to) aiding in conception and the deliver process, weight loss, muscle toning, and improve eternal rest (Daniel). Squatting in the later weeks of pregnancy helps in the birthing process by opening the pelvic area. This creates a shorter delivery time. It also creases a safer environment for a woman and her baby. Squatting increases balance and leg strength. Gains in these areas decrease the risk of falls protecting both the woman and child (Martinez).Some of the main benefits of a squat come for an athlete or someone trying to become fit. The squat not only helps with the functionality of daily live but also helps with muscle growth, increases testosterone production, increases speed as well as vertical jump, and tones abs and muscles (Vale).Other than the well-known back squat there many other variations of squatting you can incorporate into a workout to activate different muscle groups for specified training. The main squat variations other than your typical back squat include the bet Squat, Over-Head Squat, Zercher Squats, Anderson Squats, Bulgarian Split Squats, and One-Legged Squats. Each of these squats use the same ordinary motion, but all have different techniques to improve your specific areas of fitness (Smith).The first variation most typically used after the Back Squat is the Front squat. This style of squatting consists of holding a barbell across the shoulders on the front side of the body. Placing the bar here trains the quadriceps, core, and the upper back more by putting a greater emphasis on these areas. This squat is also much easier to perform correctly due to the position of the center of gravity. By including this lift into a workout regimen, athletes will gain greater strength in the core and upper back as well as increase match leg strength (Smith).The front squat is also a better alternative for people struggling with some back problems. This is because the Front Squat decreases spinal anaesthesia compression as well as spinal flexion and Torque (Behar). The author, Jeff Behar, explains in his article 7 Benefits of Front Squats by explaining The difficulty of the exercise The Front Squat results in less weight being able to be used. Less weight on the bar, equals less spinal compression. He also tells readers that By carrying the bar in the front, you reduce spinal flexion. This makes the Front Squats a safer leg exercise for your back (Behar).After the Front squat in popularity is the Over Head Squat. This movement helps increase balance, mobility and muscular control by holding a barbell over the head. Also, this variation of the squat helps perfect the Snatch lift. Smith explains this by saying The overhead squat strengthens the midpoint of the barbell snatch and is essential to mastering that particular lift. This lift also emphasizes hip mobility more than any other variation of the squat (Smith). some other squat style that can help you in other aspects of l ifting exercises is the Zercher Squat (Smith). In the article, Smith explains the motion of the squat by saying With your elbows bent at your side, place the barbell in the crook of your bent elbows. Squat until your elbows go between your knees or the bar touches your thighs. Thats one advantage of the Zercher It tells you when you reach depth. This movement is accepted by many lifters that do deadlift due to the similar base of a deadlift movement (Smith).After performing many of these styles, athletes may notice that they Bounce at the bottom of the movement. The Anderson Squat was designed to take away this bounce and create a more honest lift from the bottom of the squat. This lift also helps with control at the bottom of the squat movement. This will help with your other squat movements (Smith). The motion is explained by the author when he saysSimply place the barbell on the safety pins in a rack at a height that would be at or near the bottom position of your squat. Be sure to pause between reps with the bar on the safety pins. This will ensure you dont cave to the temptation to bounce for assistance. (Smith)All of the variations of the squat motion talked about so far have required the use of both legs activating at the same time. The last two are different in the fact that you use one leg at a time. The One-Legged squat and Bulgarian Squat both require balance and strength to be performed, but when mastered they both train balance (Smith). This is because your body is more stable when you stand on two legs.The Bulgarian Split is performed similarly to the back squat with position of the barbell. The difference comes when you place one foot behind you. The squat motion is explained by Smith in his article by saying Place one foot a hardly a(prenominal) feet behind you on a bench or raised platform. Keeping an upright torso, begin by pushing your hips back, like in a back squat. Allow your back leg to bend at the knee. This squat uses unilateral movem ent to correct imbalances between the right and left side of the body. This style of squat can also be done using a Front Squat bar position (Smith).The final squat variation is the One-Legged Squat. This is described by Smith as The ultimate test of unilateral strength like the one-armed push-up or pull-up. This is because the athlete is squatting their bodyweight on a single leg. This variation is very useful in developing balance. Once this motion is mastered, the athlete can then perform the movement while holding light weights (Smith).Although there are many forms and variations to the squat, they all are the same basic motion at its core. This is why the squat is essential to any fitness program. With so many benefits, the squat is so essential to the holistic health and fitness of any athlete at any fitness level.Works CitedBehar, Jeff. 7 Benefits of Front Squats.MuscleMagFitness.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 July 2014. http//www.musclemagfitness.com/fitness-and-exercises/weight-li fting/7-benefits-of-front-squats.html.Cissik, John M. Back Squat Exercise A Primer.Modern Athlete and Coach(2011) 29-31.UF OneSearch. Web. 25 July 2014. http//metis.findlay.edu2113/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=da7d75bd-90ab-4944-a0c0-7d198225b8c0%40sessionmgr110vid=2hid=115.Cohen, Ron. A New Persective on Squats, Lunges, and Living Life.Contemplative Fitness. N.p., 6 Mar. 2010. Web. 25 July 2014. http//contemplativefitness.me/2010/03/06/a-new-persective-on-squats-lunges-and-living-life/.CZAPROWSKI, DARIUSZ, RYSZARD BIERNAT, and AGNIESZKA KDRA. SQUAT RULES OF PERFORMING AND MOST COMMON MISTAKES Squat methodology of teaching.Polish Journal of Sport Tourism19 (2012) 3-7. Web. 23 July 2014. http//metis.findlay.edu2113/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=95bf5c29-9499-438b-88cb-6403cb194804%40sessionmgr115vid=2hid=115.Daniel, Harri. Benefits of Squats for Women.BenefitOf.com. N.p., 8 June 2011. Web. 25 July 2014. http//benefitof.net/benefits-of-squats-for-women/.Martinez, Eliza. Squats Exercis e for Pregnant Women.The Nest. postulate Media, n.d. Web. 25 July 2014. http//woman.thenest.com/squats-exercise-pregnant-women-1072.html.Smith, Christopher. Meet The Squats 7 Squat Variations You Should Be Doing.BodyBuilding.com. N.p., 10 July 2013. Web. 25 July 2014. http//www.bodybuilding.com/fun/meet-the-squats-7-squat-variations-you-should-be-doing.html.Vales, John. The 15 Benefits of Squats.Outlaw Fitness. N.p., 2014. Web. 25 July 2014. http//www.outlawfitnesshq.com/the-15-benefits-of-squats/.

Patient Observation: Alzheimers, Disability and Autism

Patient Observation Alzheimers, Disability and Autism(all names changed for confidentiality)I am going to discuss ternion perseverings I have been assigned toMy 1st patient is suffering with Alzheimers memory lossMy 2nd patient is suffering with A physical disabilityMy tertiary leaf node is suffering with autismAlzheimers and Memory LossAccurate observation of client providing background informationThe patient I am working with is 80 sidereal days of age,(Leo) (name changed for confidentiality) he is suffering with Alzheimers which is a memory loss, and he has 6 children and a wife who has passed away. He is having trouble remembering some names of his family, his son that admitted him he did non remember when brought back up in conversation, provided he did remember one of his other sons when I mentioned him. He has been suffering with Alzheimers the past 6 years now and its been slow progressing.Detailed account of the challenges experienced by the clientThe challenges he i s having is conference with others non sure of where he is or who he is, he gets lost in conversation unsure of what you sometimes do be asking him ab prohibited his background and things he equald to do. I do know he was a hardworking man and was always out and about never stuck inside loved gardening and working, but now he is in a wheelchair and incapable of travel washing or shaving himself.Detail account of the competences demonstrated by the clientHe is very fitting on feeding himself and having his cut of tea and cigarette, so I do bring him out for one anytime he needs or feels like having one. He likes to be well dressed in a suit most days especially a Sunday for Sunday mass he has not forgotten that is starts at 9am and ends at 11am.Description of current measures to assess client needCurrent measures at this present moment he has been admitted into the nursing family and has been here with us now the past 4 mounts. We have a secure and safe environment and also hav e good security measures in place such as cameras and a wrist band that tracks where the patients are at all times. hard-nosed suggestions and implementation final cause to improve the quality of the flavor of the clientThe plan I do have to improve the quality of the clients life is asking his family to visit more often so he does not feel isolated and serve well him start remembering who they are bring him out for a walk in the gardens let him booster plant tiptop pots on a table so he can still enjoy gardening we have activity to process with learning, doing arts and crafts such as painting or knitting, sing songs and play music that they enjoy, work on puzzles, look at books and newspapers he may like or watch movies that he has an interest in.Considered evaluation and description of personal learning outcomesI have larn what needs to be taken into consideration to make it more headquarterslike for him, to go on the patient safe and calm at all times the physical intel lectual emotional social and spiritual that are implemented throughout the day are devices to help communicate better, activitys to help stimulate his brain his own wheelchair to help with mobility, and we make sure he is kept warm safe, serve and well groomed, to his own choice of clothing. Like what he had been doing in his everyday life before his Alzheimers got worse, and had to be admitted here.Physical disabilityAccurate observation of client providing background informationThe second patient I am working with is 83 year old (Margret)(name changed for confidentiality) she is in her full senses. Until one morning she called her lady friend to bring her to the bathroom and while she was left unattended, she had swollen knees and felt dizzy. This is what could have caused the fall she had. She had a fall earlier this year that stopped her from being independent, and walking she can walk a little bit but is too afraid in case she falls again, she nearly lost her life to that kic k the bucket fall. she has 5 children and a late husband that has passed, her children call almost every day like they have been doing so she has settled in and feels at home here with us.Detailed account of the challenges experienced by the clientThe challenges she is living with is she cannot walk untold anymore and cant do the things she use to do, she was an independent adult female and still at her age was making dinner partys, washing dishes washing cloths and hanging them out to dry on the line etc. she is incapable of washing herself without help and using the bathrooms so I go with her if she needs any help now she has to have all that done for her because she cant face the challenges anymore stock-still though she would like to..Detail account of the competences demonstrated by the clientShe is able to feed herself and always had a part to where she was up at 8 in the morning and start preparing dinner for 1 o clock everyday afternoon after her breakfast, so I make sur e her routines the alike(p) as it always has been. She likes her cups of tea so anytime she feels like having one I grab her a cup, she has pacific times for everything and I try my best to hang in them the same as it always has been for her.Description of current measures to assess client needAt the present moment she has been with us now for half a year and she seems quite happy with everything and the routine is going, we have a safe and secure environment and are helping her best we can.Realistic suggestions and implementation plan to improve the quality of the life of the clientThe plan I have to improve the quality of her life, we have got her own wheelchair that move by pressing buttons so she has a bit of independence and doesnt feel like someone always has to push her, she does walk a bit every morning with me not to much because she afraid she will fall again but its a start she trusts me to walk with her even if it is only a few steps. i bring her out into the gardening s for a stroll so she isnt always inside, and she loves knitting she has already do 3 blankets, she loves the evenings getting to do activity singing along to old songs like she use to do at home.Considered evaluation and description of personal learning outcomesI have taken into consideration to make it more comfortable for her, to keep the patient safe and make it feel just like home and never make her feel isolated or alone. I have learned that it must be hard on Margret one day being so independent and the next having to have it all done for her and depend on somebody else for everything, its hard because she was used to doing all the house work and now she is in a wheelchair and cant go or do the things she would like to do. This has made me more understanding and empathy when I listen to Margrets story.AutismAccurate observation of client providing background informationMy third patient Ciara is 63 and is suffering with a communication disability called autism, (name changed for confidentiality) she has had it all he life. She has no children but has a lovely babe called Lilly who visits her every day. she still does not know why her and he babe are separated Lilly works Monday to Saturday and cant take care of her anymore.Detailed account of the challenges experienced by the clientThe challenges she is facing is communicating, Ciara has trouble reading and spell out making dinner or cups of tea, but loves to watch other people doing so. the challenge is to encourage Ciara to help and be independent. She gets very frustrated when she dose not want to try.Detail account of the competences demonstrated by the clientShe can feed herself and dress herself shes very keen on what outfits suit what day and loves the people of color pink, Ciara loves her cups of tea and a walk around the garden she also like gardening singing and dancing, she is very adamant on having 2 showers a day once in the morning and once at night before bed time she likes to keep th e same routine she has her walk at 4 oclock every evening when her sister comes to visit so Lilly brings her thats their time togetherDescription of current measures to assess client needsAt the moment she has been with us now for 2 years and is very happy with everything and the way her routine is, we have a safe and secure environment. She sees a speech therapist to help her communicate more with others, we have pictures around the room with the word underneath so she can understand what she need and wants, she gets a certain medicine called melatonin which helps her sleep.Realistic suggestions and implementation plan to improve the quality of the life of the clientHow we have improved the quality of her life is by going through the same routine she has always been in get her up in the mornings she has her shower and picks out what she is going to wear then she gets her coup of tea and breakfast at 11 she goes to the church here in out home to pray for an hour and plays activitys for 2 hours then she plays games such as snakes and ladders, chest and loves to sing and dance her sister Lilly comes in at the same time everyday which is 4 oclock and they go for a walk around the garden and for an hour when shes comes back in its dinner time after dinner she watches a film till she feels tired and looks for her bed time shower when she is out of the shower she gets her tea and goes to sleep so we keep her routine the same as we can every day.Considered evaluation and description of personal learning outcomesWhat I have learned about the patient is she does not like a change in her routine and points it out if there is one, she is a sweet lady with a sweet heart, very feel for and loves to help out with any needs being, I let her follow me around while I make cups of tea and I play games with her and help her with her reading and spelling and its helped her a lot, she can now read some books, we also sing and dance at activitys and she loves it. Ive learned it is good to assist but its also good to encourage her to do thing herself.

The Success of the First Crusade

The Success of the premier(prenominal) CrusadeThe set-back of all crusade was a array expedition by European Christians to re move on the holy lands and occurred in 1095. It was viewed as an unprecedented success by historians of the day and by contemporary historians. The reasons for this great success, if it git be named great at all, are numerous. From Pope Urban IIs fiery call to arms at the Council of Clermont, to the lack of preparation from the Turks, there are many an(prenominal) reasons for this success. Indeed the extreme assurance dis compete by the crusaders, the quality of their leaders, and the allies which they gained during their extensive journey were further factors which contri hardlyed to their success.After receiving the call for military aid from Alexius I, the Byzantine emperor butterfly in 1095, Pope Urban II seized upon this opportunity for him to renew Papal control and influence in the east and to reunite the churches of Rome and Constantinople. Th rough his highly charismatic sermon minded(p) on 27th November 1095 at the Council of Clermont, Urban was able to arouse enthusiasm from the clergy and nobles present for a Holy War on the Muslims in the east. They then went out to their diocese and spread the command of a call to arms from God. This call to arms created a huge influx of tribe from all written reports of life and they were all keen to embark on this pilgrimage to the holy land. This was a good thing as more people would mean a larger regular military for which to defeat the Muslims with. However a lot of people who showed enthusiasm for this pilgrimage were not knights or trained soldiers but were ordinary men, women and children, and so they can be seen as more of a hindrance than of help. On the other hand, by there being women, usually wives, on the journey they would have undoubtedly helped the men on this hazardous journey by providing them with the necessary motivation needed to complete this pilgrimage.H owever the crusaders did not outcome the call for arms from Pope Urban likely they knew that it would be an arduous journey. But for most it was their undoubted faith which made them embark on this journey and it was faith which was a key factor that carried them to Jerusalem. Until recently it has been thought that one of the main motives for people embarqueen on the crusade was power and profit which could be gained in the supposedly lucrative east. But contemporary historians now believe that a lot of the crusaders were just devout Christians and wished to secure their place in heaven which the Pope had say would happen if they liberated Jerusalem from the infidel. Faith is a powerful tool it can make people push beyond their limits and to achieve unattainable goals, as is stated by Setton and Bald put on without zeal and a burning faith it could never have been achieved and hence it was definitely a positive factor in component part the success of the crusaders. The crusaders were from all different parts of Europe and spoke many different languages. It was their belief in achieving the one aim of capturing Jerusalem that made them work effectively together as a fighting force. This can be seen when the crusaders captured Antioch. As soon as they captured Antioch, after a gruelling siege of seven-spot months, the crusaders themselves were besieged by an army of Kerbogha of Mosuls. The crusaders were hungry and tired. Furthermore their morale was dangerously low, they were fighting night and day to keep the besiegers out, and just when they thought that all was helpless a minor monk called Peter Bartholomew claimed to have discovered the holy lance in the city. This was enough of a sign to give the crusaders faith that they would win and made them fight on. On June 28th they defeated Kerboghas forces. This is a prime example to prove that it was their faith which encouraged the Crusaders to go forth and to face the foe head on instead of giving up.The first crusaders were indeed many but they were in foreign lands, far away from home and without a authorized source of supplies and so it was eventful for them to make allies within the region. Though there were some troubles between the crusaders and the Byzantines, the Byzantine Emperor Alexius I was very willing to help the crusaders with supplies, a small military force and engineers. The engineers were extremely useful and necessary for the building of siege engines from which they made the capture of t avows much easier. Hence the federation with Alexius was a necessity for the success of the crusade. A further asset to the crusaders was the help from the Armenians. With their help some of the crusaders were able to conquer Edessa and hence form the first of the crusader states called the County of Edessa of which Baldwin was their ruler. Also it was an Armenian guard who Bohemond bribed at Antioch to open the cities gates. Furthermore, it was also an Armenian commander w ho helped the crusaders capture Jerusalem by surrendering his tower on the main walls to them. otherwise the crusaders quite possibly would have had to have gone through a lengthy siege in which many of them would have died. Baldwin of Boulogne also had an Armenian called Pakrad on his staff whom he relied on for advice on the area and the diplomatic stance between states and rulers. Another main ally who the crusaders had but were not as heavy(a) was the Christian people who were already there. They tried their best to help the crusaders by giving them what provisions they could spare and by nerve-racking to help overthrow the garrisons of towns of which the crusaders were trying to capture. But there is evidence that a lot of Christians within these Muslim states were quite content with their Muslim overlords and so were not keen in parcel a foreign army even if it was a Christian one.Another key factor which can be seen during the first crusade is that of the competency of th e crusaders leadership. The crusaders were in the hands of experienced princes whom had seen combat in various wars. This can be seen through the tactics which they employed, much(prenominal) as them used on June 30th 1097 when Bohemonds army was surrounded by a Turkish army. The papal legate Adhemar of Le Puy performed an ingenious diversion of crossing the mountains to flank the enemy and come up on their rear, which caused them to flee in panic and confusion1. But even though the crusaders leaders were highly skilled at leading they were not always a unify force. There was a growing tension between Raymond and Bohemond. But other than that there was not much quarrelling within the army itself. Some of the main leaders were driven to a degree by their own ambition and this sometimes led to atrocities occurring. An example of this is the massacre of 300 Norman troops who Baldwin of Boulogne had forced to coterie outside the walls of his newly captured town of Tarsus because he d id not trust them and hence they were slaughtered by the towns former garrison chthonian nightfall. But through all of the knotty decisions, most of the time when they were needed to unify and attack together they did just that. They worked as one army, even if they disagreed on tactics when they assaulted and besieged major(ip) cities such as Antioch and Jerusalem. Indeed the assault on Jerusalem was impeded time wise by the arguing between the leaders over who should be given Antioch, but when they eventually got there the remaining princes worked together to gain success. But the fact that most of the princes true ambitions lay in their own personal gain is shown by Bohemond who selfishly never took any further part in the crusade after becoming Prince of Antioch. He never even went to Jerusalem. This was a major reason in why it took so long for the crusaders to take Antioch, because Raymond had wanted to storm the city but Bohemond refused and wanted to besiege it even though there wasnt enough troops to encircle the city. Bohemonds decision to siege was due to his own greed he wanted Antioch for himself and so wanted it intact. The siege was perhaps harder on the crusaders than the defenders as they quickly ran out of food which led to desertion and cannibalism. Even though these blasphemous events were occurring, Bohemond still held the siege which shows that he didnt care much somewhat the religious side to the crusade but by taking Antioch he did succeed in completing his own agenda and furthered the crusaders cause.One of the most important reasons for the success of the first crusade was the disunity within the Muslim nations in and around the holy land and their underestimation of the threat to which the crusaders posed. During the time of the first crusade, Anatolia, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt were all under Muslim control. But they were politically and, to some extent, culturally fragmented and hence this would have certainly contributed to t he success of the first crusade. These differences can be seen through the infixed rivalry which had been going on between competing territories. Anatolia and Syria were controlled by the Sunni Seljuks, and used to be unified in one big empire but in 1092 Malik-Shah, the Seljuk sultan, died and his sons quarrelled over who would succeed him. So the sultans once large empire was split between the competing sons. Hence when the crusaders came marching through, these states were on the whole more concerned with consolidating their own territories and gaining control of their neighbours, than with cooperating against the crusaders.There was also a failure to react quickly enough to the crusading threat by the Turks and the rest of the Muslim states. During the Peoples crusade The Turkish king Kilij Arslans capital, Nicaea was situated close to where the crusaders were based. He was happy enough to watch them ravage the countryside but as soon as they threatened his city he easily defe ated them. This easy defeat of the Christian forces lulled him into a false sense of security. When he heard that another Christian force had amassed at Constantinople he assume that it would be of the same type of incompetent soldiers as before and so took the majority of his army to attack a rival state, he had not foreseen that the crusading army would be so strong2. This same sort of misconception of the crusading forces was common among many of the Muslim leaders, and hence played a major part in the success of the first crusade. This can be proven by the failure of the second crusade. It contained around the same amount of people as the first crusade but by this time the Muslim leaders were more prepared and swiftly defeated the crusaders in two battles3.Even though the main reason for the success of the first crusade was the disunity between the Muslim states, all of the factors mentioned contributed to the crusades success. The crusaders allies played their part in helping the crusaders to succeed in their goals. Also the faith of the people played a major part. Their faith cannot be underestimated, it kept them going and forced them onwards to Jerusalem it was their faith which stopped them from turning back even when they were decease from starvation and disease. It was ultimately their faith which drove them to succeed.BibliographyAsbridge, T. S. , The firstly Crusade A New History,(London, 2004).Baldwin, M. W. ed. , A History of the Crusades Volume I The First Hundred Years, (Philadelphia, 1958), pp. 177 343.Phillips, J. P. , The First Crusade Origins and Impact, (Manchester, 1997).Phillips, J. P. , Who Were the First Crusaders?, History Today 475 (Manchester, 1997), pp. 16-22.Riley-Smith J. , The Crusades Idea and Reality 1095-1274, (London, 1981).Riley-Smith, J. , The First Crusade and the idea of crusading, (London, 1986).Rochester, R. W. , Military Operations in the First Crusade 1097-1099 A.D.,(Liverpool, 1955).Runciman, S. , The First Crus ade, (Cambridge, 1980).Wolf, K. B. , Crusade and Narrative Bohemond and the Gesta Francorum, Journal of Medieval History 17 (Oxford, 1991), pp. 207-16.1 M. W. Baldwin, ed. , A History of the Crusades Volume I The First Hundred Years, (Philadelphia, 1958), p. 293.2 M. W. Baldwin, ed. , A History of the Crusades Volume I The First Hundred Years, (Philadelphia, 1958), p. 289.3 J. Riley-Smith , The Crusades Idea and Reality 1095-1274, (London, 1981), p. 14.

The Little Prince by Antoine de St. Exupery :: Prince Antoine Exupery Essays

The Little Prince by Antoine de St. Exupery The Little Prince by Antoine de St. Exupery is a wonderful novel. The Little Prince was originally written in French in 1943 as Le Petit Prince. It was then translated to English by Katherine Woods. The Little Prince is the story of a young boy from another planet who ventures from his home to discover new worlds. In the process, he makes friends and teaches valuable lessons. St. Exupery places himself as the narrator and power of this story. St. Exupery tells of how he went down in his airplane in the middle of the desert and meets a superficial prince from another planet. The little prince tells the author/pilot about all of the people and animals he has met since he set out on his voyage. In the process, the readers eyes be opened to many of the mysteries of life.To make a great book, there are certain criterion which a book must meet. A book inescapably to be entertaining so the reader will enjoy it and continue to read on. A great novel needs to be well written. It should hand over a message or a lesson for the reader to pick up on. All great literature also needs to be timeless so it can be applied in different times and places. The Little Prince is a good novel, in great part, because it has very entertaining characters. Part of what makes these characters so enjoyable is the fact they are each a paradox. The prince is an interesting character to follow through the book. The way the little prince never answers anyone elses questions, yet eternally expects answers to his own, is amusing. He is childlike in appearance yet seems older in his wisdom. The author of the story is captivating, because his character gives a great deal of insight into the thoughts of adults. The author is also childlike, in his hope that he will one day find another person who looks beneath the surface of things. Another character, the wise fox, is the princes first friend on the Earth. The fox appears to be a empty-headed animal at first, after one reads on, however, they discover he is not silly at all. Also the rose, the princes love, is very arrogant yet charming. The snake, whom the prince meets his first night on Earth, is dangerous yet helpful at the end when he assists the prince in returning to his home planet.